The remains of the immaculately dressed ‘Princess
Ukok’, aged around 25 and preserved for several millennia in the
Siberian permafrost, a natural freezer, were discovered in 1993 by
Novosibirsk scientist Natalia Polosmak during an archeological
expedition.
Buried around her were six horses, saddled and bridled, her
spiritual escorts to the next world, and a symbol of her evident status,
perhaps more likely a revered folk tale narrator, a healer or a holy
woman than an ice princess.
There, too, was a meal of sheep and horse meat and ornaments
made from felt, wood, bronze and gold. And a small container of
cannabis, say some accounts, along with a stone plate on which were the
burned seeds of coriander.
‘Compared to all tattoos found by archaeologists around the
world, those on the mummies of the Pazyryk people are the most
complicated, and the most beautiful,’ said Dr Polosmak.
The tattoos on the left shoulder of the ‘princess’ show a
fantastical mythological animal: a deer with a griffon’s beak and a
Capricorn’s antlers. The antlers are decorated with the heads of
griffons. And the same griffon’s head is shown on the back of the
animal.
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